Key conclusions
- The bitcoin balance on exchanges dropped from 1.337 million coins on June 12 to 1.304 million on July 28, and by August 16 it had returned to approximately 1.332 million. That’s 28,000 coins back, or roughly 84 percent of the earlier outflow.
- ETFs can collect bitcoin off exchanges, from OTC desks and from existing holders, so their purchases do not have to touch the exchanges’ visible balance at all.
- Flows into funds give a mixed signal in the same window, with the best week since April in early August and three sessions of outflows mid-month.
Bitcoins were missing from exchanges for six weeks, and the market had a ready explanation for it. ETFs are buying up everything they can buy and free coins are running out. The numbers looked convincing. The balance dropped from 1.337 million bitcoins on June 12 to 1.304 million on July 28, or about 33,000 coins and roughly 2.5 percent of the supply.
Where do ETFs get bitcoins from, if not from exchanges?
Inflows into the funds stopped on August 10
The streak of five sessions with inflows ended on August 10. Two days later, the funds returned USD 61.16 million, mainly Fidelity and BlackRock. On August 14, the outflow was USD 57.6 million and was the third in a row. So the weekly aggregate says something different here than the last sessions.
What does this mean for you
The exchange balance metric is public, free and easy to check, so it appears in analyzes more often than data for which you have to pay. When someone bases a scarcity thesis on it, the follow-up question is: do they also provide the ETF creation structure and anything about OTC flows? Without it, he describes one chapter of the book and calls it a summary of the whole thing.
With a horizon longer than a few weeks, a single reading of this type should not move your position on its own. In the case of a shorter one, mechanics are important: a larger stock on the stock exchanges means greater liquidity on the sellers’ side, and with weakening inflows to funds, this tends to work against the price. Bitcoin is trading at around $64,700 today.
The inflow to exchanges flattened at 1.332 million bitcoins. There are still about 5,000 coins missing from the June peak and the difference has been stagnant for several days.